Reported cases of Grief, Stress and Anxiety
WTP of Perth households to avoid a serious 'mental health challenge' experienced by people living in York, Western Australia, as a result of an earthquake. A 'mental health challenge' is defined as an individual experiencing a case of depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, or similar. Fire
Flood
Storm
Earthquake
Tsunami
Heatwave
WTP DetailsHazard types identified
Earthquake
Specific Value Type measured
Grief, stress, anxiety
Currency Year - original study
WTP estimate - original study value
$2.37 per household per mental health challenge avoided
Currency - original study
AUD
WTP converted to $AU in original year from the study
$2.37 AUD
WTP measure
Mean
Standard Error
0.31
Other variables that significantly explain WTP
n/a Study DetailsValue type applicable
Mental Health
Study conducted in the context of a natural hazard?
Yes
Study quality
High
Benefits transfer applicability
High
Recommendations
Useful for NH BT; especially earthquakes in Australian context. Peer review not yet completed, but study reports key information for BT. MethodsData collection method used
Choice modeling
Analysis model
mixed logit model
Modelled number of individuals
854
Modelled number of observations
4270
Sample CharacteristicsCountry/region studied
York, Western Australia
Country of source studies
Australia
Sampled population
Perth Metropolitan Region
Range in years of data
2020
Mean sample age
47 (median age)
Percent Male
49
Percent Female
51
Mean sample income
$1200-$1700 per week (median income)
Income units
AUD
PublicationWillingness to pay to avoid the non-market impacts of earthquakes in York, Western Australia.Rogers, A.A., Rollins, C., Florec, V. 2021. Willingness to pay to avoid the non-market impacts of earthquakes in York, Western Australia. Bushfire and Natural Hazards CRC Report 667, The University of Western Australia, Crawley. Citation
Rogers, et al. 2021
Year published
Peer reviewed?
No
Journal name
n/a
Additional informationNotes on this study
Respondents were informed that there is a 1 in 50 chance of a large earthquake in York in the next 50 years, and a 1 in 10 chance of a moderate earthquake in the next 50 years. Attribute level range as follows. Status quo in the event of an earthquake: 1200 people (close to half of York's 2500 population) experience a mental health challenge (large earthquake); 250 people (1/10 of the population) experience a mental health challenge (moderate earthquake). Maximum improvement considered from implementing adequate support systems and emergency response plans: 300 people experience mental health challenges (large earthquake); 60 people experience challenges (moderate earthquake). Expected value of the attribute calculated as: p(moderate earthquake) x moderate damage + p(large earthquake) x large damage |