INQ104

TitleLong
Inquiry into the 2002-2003 Victorian Bushfires
INQAuthor
B. Esplin et al.
Year
InquiryType
DisasterType
State
Status

Recommendations for this Inquiry

INQ-ref REC-UID CODE SubCode SrcNUM Recommendation
INQ104 REC104-2197 A - Responsibility 25 - Inquiry, audit, lessons management and after action review 10.65

That a review of the fuel management zones be implemented with a view to reducing the number of zones so as to focus clearly on (i) asset protection (especially at the Public/Private land interface), and (ii) ecological burns.

INQ104 REC104-2198 E - Agency Organisation 32 - Doctrine, standards, and reform 10.66

That an explicit formulation of the interactions between terrain, fuel, ignition pattern, time of day and weather be created to better define those days suited to prescribed burning.

INQ104 REC104-2199 E - Agency Organisation 32 - Doctrine, standards, and reform 10.67

That evidence of the rekindling or otherwise of spring prescribed burns in forests be assembled and a model constructed and tested to see whether or not some days in spring could be used for prescribed burning in certain circumstances and places, especially in Zone 1. 

INQ104 REC104-2200 A - Responsibility 38 - Agency/Department Reporting 11.71

That DSE:

INQ104 REC104-2201 F - Research and technology 26 - Research 11.72

That DSE undertake a formal study of the level of prescribed burning in south western Australia for its possible application in Victoria by comparing respective fuel arrays, terrain, weather, ground access, staff, prescribed burning days, areas conducive to prescribed burning and fire response sy

INQ104 REC104-2202 F - Research and technology 13 - Mapping and data quality 11.73

That DSE and CFA map all unplanned fires greater than four hectares on public and private land in order to further develop an understanding of the risk to rural Victoria from unplanned fires.

INQ104 REC104-2217 D - Recovery 6 - Insurance and legal liability 13.103

That CFA, in their education and information packages, encourage appropriate insurance cover, and ensure that insurance becomes a part of the householder’s annual checklist.

INQ104 REC104-2218 D - Recovery 6 - Insurance and legal liability 13.104

That Government work with the insurance industry to explore options for incentives such as a reduction in premiums for those who take appropriate self-protection measures on their properties, similar to incentives for anti-theft home security

INQ104 REC104-2203 C - Response 11 - Evacuation and shelters 13.23

That CFA further develops the information supporting the decision to stay or go, to incorporate a better understanding of both the likely consequences of leaving home at inappropriate times, and the conditions and

INQ104 REC104-2204 A - Responsibility 9 - Community education 13.53

That the three fire agencies (CFA, DSE and MFESB) develop and implement a joint Statewide fire awareness education and information program aimed at encouraging a higher degree of personal and household self-reliance.

INQ104 REC104-2205 A - Responsibility 9 - Community education 13.54

That CFA should remain the lead agency in delivering the community education and information program to rural Victoria.

INQ104 REC104-2206 A - Responsibility 9 - Community education 13.55

That CFA and MFESB:
• Conduct an annual survey of households to test the level of awareness and acceptance of fire knowledge amongst Victorians; and
• Regularly measure whether access to information leads to safe behaviours.

INQ104 REC104-2207 A - Responsibility 9 - Community education 13.56

That the Coordinator-in-Chief of Emergency Management directs that all emergency management agencies review, by June 2004, terminology and language in current communication and public education material to ensure it is clear, easily understood and consistent, particularly with regard to fire.

INQ104 REC104-2208 A - Responsibility 9 - Community education 13.57

That CFA and MFESB encourage householders to review their fire safety plan annually. 

INQ104 REC104-2209 A - Responsibility 9 - Community education 13.75

That CFA, in conjunction with isolated small communities, develop and promote a suite of appropriate fire readiness and fire management strategies to meet their needs.

INQ104 REC104-2210 A - Responsibility 9 - Community education 13.76

That CFA reports to the Minister for Police and Emergency Services on recommended solutions and implementation strategies for isolated small communities by June 2004. 

INQ104 REC104-2211 A - Responsibility 9 - Community education 13.77

That CFA clarifies and restates the roles and function of existing Community Fireguard Groups (including their relationship to the Municipal Fire Prevention Plan) to members, co-ordinators, Incident Controllers and Municipal Emergency Resource Officers, prior to the 2003-2004 fire season.

INQ104 REC104-2212 A - Responsibility 9 - Community education 13.78

That Community Fireguard Group co-ordinators’ names are supplied to their local municipality for the 2003-2004 fire season, and are updated annually for use in information exchange should a Municipal Emergency Co-ordination Centre or Incident Control Centre be established.

INQ104 REC104-2213 A - Responsibility 9 - Community education 13.79

That CFA provides technical advice to Community Fireguard Groups in the selection and purchase of appropriate equipment and protective clothing for use on their own land.

INQ104 REC104-2214 A - Responsibility 9 - Community education 13.80

That CFA, recognising the value of the Community Fireguard Group program, undertake a review by June 2004 to identify opportunities to further develop the program to ensure its continuing appropriateness in preparing communities for fire into the future.

INQ104 REC104-2215 C - Response 8 - Communications and warnings 13.93

That the Coordinator-in-Chief of Emergency Management directs the Media sub-committee of the State Emergency Response Committee to review the use of the Standard Emergency Warning Signal and its accompanying message.

INQ104 REC104-2216 C - Response 8 - Communications and warnings 13.97

That Victoria include an agenda item for both the National Emergency Management Committee and the National Meeting of Emergency Services Ministers recommending that the Australian Communications Authority review both the Commercial Radio Codes of Practice and Guidelines, and Community Broadcastin

INQ104 REC104-2219 E - Agency Organisation 32 - Doctrine, standards, and reform 14.46

That, following the review of Forest Industry Brigades, the Country Fire Authority Act 1958 be amended to ensure that the Forest Industry Brigades, which are acting in an approved manner, have the same powers and rights as other Brigades when attending fires on public land or interstate.

INQ104 REC104-2220 C - Response 2 - Emergency powers 14.47

That CFA should not be given the power to direct Forest Industry Brigades to engage in fire prevention and suppression activities off their land and that decision should remain the responsibility of the plantation company.

INQ104 REC104-2221 A - Responsibility 35 - Business and Industry in relation to industry 14.57

That CFA and the Plantation Industry jointly develop and agree on Fire Prevention Guidelines for Plantations by June 2004, to be then promoted and distributed by the Industry.

INQ104 REC104-2222 A - Responsibility 22 - Role of local Gvt 14.58

That Municipal Councils:
• Ensure consistent approaches to planning for fire prevention and protection; and
• Consider existing rights of neighbours in planning development applications.

INQ104 REC104-2223 B - Preparedness 10 - Infrastructure 14.91

That Government review legislation for utilities operating within the State to ensure their involvement in regional fire preparedness and mitigation planning.

INQ104 REC104-2224 E - Agency Organisation 32 - Doctrine, standards, and reform 14.92

That the Country Fire Authority Act 1958 be amended to:
• Replace the current Municipal Fire Prevention Plan and the requirement for a Fire Prevention Committee with a Municipal Fire Management Plan, and Municipal Fire Management Committee; and

INQ104 REC104-2225 A - Responsibility 24 - Govt responsibility 14.93

That the Victoria Emergency Management Council establish a sub-committee by June 2004 to ensure an all-agency and appropriate industries’ policy framework is developed and agreed in respect to the planning for fire prevention, mitigation and suppression.

INQ104 REC104-2226 E - Agency Organisation 32 - Doctrine, standards, and reform 14.94

That the new Municipal Fire Management Plan is informed by the policy directions of the subcommittee of the Victoria Emergency Management Council. 

INQ104 REC104-2227 E - Agency Organisation 32 - Doctrine, standards, and reform 14.95

That the Municipal Fire Management Plan amendment includes appropriate provisions for the audit of the plans including:
• Content;
• Process of development and implementation; and
• Compliance reporting to the Victoria Emergency Management Council.

INQ104 REC104-2228 A - Responsibility 25 - Inquiry, audit, lessons management and after action review 14.96

That the Government identifies an appropriate body, or bodies, to undertake the audit of the Municipal Fire Management Plans.

INQ104 REC104-2244 E - Agency Organisation 37 - Funding 15.105

That DSE assesses the environmental and monetary cost of establishment and rehabilitation of temporary tracks, per 100 km, constructed during firefighting operations, and compare this with the recurrent costs of a program of maintaining existing tracks.

INQ104 REC104-2245 E - Agency Organisation 37 - Funding 15.106

That DSE includes the cost of tracks, as above, in the development of financial models to analyse and determine the appropriate level of investment in fire management planning, preparedness and suppression on public land.

INQ104 REC104-2246 C - Response 34 - Local knowledge 15.107

That DSE undertake community consultation on policies relating to roads and access tracks on public land, particularly in respect to fire management.

INQ104 REC104-2229 E - Agency Organisation 32 - Doctrine, standards, and reform 15.11

That DSE and the Department of Primary Industries formalise an agreement by the 2003-2004 fire season documenting the policies, procedures and financial arrangements relating to the availability of Department of Primary Industries staff to be trained and released for fire prevention and suppressi

INQ104 REC104-2230 A - Responsibility 24 - Govt responsibility 15.12

That DSE investigates whether such agreements should exist with other government Departments and agencies, particularly those with officers located in rural Victoria who may be involved in fire response and support operations in the future, based on their expertise and experience.

INQ104 REC104-2231 D - Recovery 6 - Insurance and legal liability 15.13

That DSE commences discussion with the Victorian WorkCover Authority in respect to employer liability for those staff being released to, and directed, by another agency in fire prevention and suppression activities.

INQ104 REC104-2232 A - Responsibility 24 - Govt responsibility 15.23

That Government in the development of its statewide water policy includes appropriate consideration of access to water for firefighting.

INQ104 REC104-2233 C - Response 34 - Local knowledge 15.24

That communities, public land managers, Water Authorities and Catchment Management Authorities jointly identify and implement local and environmentally sound solutions to improve the availability of water for firefighting through the Municipal Fire Management Planning process.

INQ104 REC104-2234 E - Agency Organisation 12 - EM agency and authority 15.25

That the fire agencies develop contingency plans in relation to access to water for firefighting, including where appropriate, the use of static, large volume water tanks.

INQ104 REC104-2235 E - Agency Organisation 16 - Training and behaviour 15.40

That DSE and CFA review selection and training programs for Incident Controllers and Incident Management Team members to ensure that they include all necessary competencies in recognition that technical skills are only one component of the required attributes.

INQ104 REC104-2236 E - Agency Organisation 32 - Doctrine, standards, and reform 15.54

That the Statewide Fire Control Priorities:
• Be developed annually by CFA and DSE;
• Be endorsed by the Victoria Emergency Management Council;
• Be incorporated into the cooperative agreement between DSE and CFA; and

INQ104 REC104-2237 E - Agency Organisation 12 - EM agency and authority 15.67

That CFA continues to work with its Brigades to complete the integration of AIIMS-ICS with the Group Structure for full implementation by the 2004-2005 fire season.

INQ104 REC104-2238 C - Response 15 - Inter-service cooperation 15.76

That the Victorian fire agencies negotiate with their counterparts in New South Wales and South Australia to put in place agreements for mutual aid and the development of cross border strategy for the management of fires burning in the vicinity of, or across, State borders, and these agreements a

INQ104 REC104-2239 A - Responsibility 24 - Govt responsibility 15.77

That any local level agreements developed to address geographically specific risks or issues must be consistent with State-level arrangements.

INQ104 REC104-2240 E - Agency Organisation 37 - Funding 15.87

That Government supports the immediate development of financial models to analyse and determine the appropriate level of investment in fire management planning, preparedness and suppression on public land.

INQ104 REC104-2241 E - Agency Organisation 37 - Funding 15.88

That the financial models incorporate changes in public land use, particularly ‘Our Forests Our Future’, and the subsequent changes in fire management priorities.

INQ104 REC104-2242 E - Agency Organisation 37 - Funding 15.89

That the financial arrangements incorporate full cost recovery for prescribed burning to be undertaken over a number of weekends utilising Project Firefighters, CFA volunteers and MFESB members.

INQ104 REC104-2243 E - Agency Organisation 37 - Funding 15.90

That Government reviews the funding for DSE for the 2004-2005 fire season to ensure that appropriate resources are available for fire prevention planning and preparedness.